Long Earth SocietyLong Earth Society

Build · 2023-02-20

Hydrogen RC car conversion

The question

Can a battery RC car be converted to run on hydrogen generated on board from aluminum and gallium?

The answer

Yes, it runs. Aluminum (soda-can tabs) alloyed with gallium forms reactive aluminum that splits water into hydrogen and aluminum hydroxide; the reaction is exothermic.

Kind
Build
Status
Built
Date
2023-02-20
Fuel cell
50 W, timed purge solenoid
Fuel
H₂ from Al–Ga + water
Byproduct
Aluminum oxide/hydroxide, heat
Mount
3-part printed deck

Video

What it is

A battery RC car with a dead pack, converted to a 50 W hydrogen fuel cell fed by an onboard aluminum–gallium + water reactor, on a 3D-printed deck that reuses the car's existing mounts.

Results

None yet.

Lab notes

Chemistry

Gallium disrupts aluminum's oxide layer and grain structure, leaving reactive aluminum that splits water into hydrogen. The gallium isn't consumed and can be recovered.

Fuel-cell purge

A timer-driven solenoid holds hydrogen in the stack and purges periodically instead of letting it flow straight through, which wastes far less gas; it sounds like the cell is breathing.

Notes transcribed from the build video.

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